Association between aerobic capacity and the improvement in glycemic control after the exercise training in type 2 diabetes

نویسندگان

  • Hideki Nojima
  • Masayasu Yoneda
  • Hiroshi Watanabe
  • Kiminori Yamane
  • Yoshihiro Kitahara
  • Kiyokazu Sekikawa
  • Hideya Yamamoto
  • Akihito Yokoyama
  • Noboru Hattori
  • Nobuoki Kohno
  • Akira Eboshida
  • Yasuo Hashimoto
  • Hiromi Kawasaki
  • Norihisa Kato
  • Hidemi Kurihara
  • Mitsuo Ochi
  • Megu Ohtaki
  • Kiyoshi Onari
  • Tsutomu Inamizu
  • Toshimasa Asahara
  • Ryozo Harada
چکیده

BACKGROUND We investigated the influence of aerobic capacity on the improvement in glycemic control achieved by long-term aerobic exercise in type 2 diabetes. METHODS Fifty-three male patients with type 2 diabetes, recruited from outpatient clinics, wore multiple-memory accelerometers and were instructed to exercise at moderate intensity for ≥30 min on ≥3 days per week over 12 months. Peak oxygen uptake (peak [Formula: see text]) and serum glycated albumin (GA) were measured at baseline and after 3, 6, 12 months. Peak [Formula: see text] data were expressed as percentages of predicted values. RESULTS According to the number of bouts of exercise (intensity, ≥4 METs; duration, ≥15 min), the subjects were divided into inactive (<3 times per week) or active (≥3 times per week) groups. Serum GA decreased significantly after 3, 6, 12 months only in the active group. When the subjects were assigned to four groups according to initial peak [Formula: see text] (%pred) (low-fitness or high-fitness) and the number of bouts of exercise (active or inactive), serum GA decreased significantly after 3, 6, 12 months only in the high-fitness/active group. When the subjects were also assigned to four groups according to the change in peak [Formula: see text] (%pred) (improved or unimproved) and the number of bouts of exercise (active or inactive), serum GA decreased significantly after 3 and 12 months only in the improved/active group. CONCLUSION The improvement in glycemic control achieved by aerobic exercise was associated with both the initial and the increase in peak [Formula: see text] during aerobic exercise.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The effect of twelve weeks of aerobic interval training on liver complications and cardiovascular risk factors in men with type 2 diabetes

Background & Aims: One of the main complications of type 2 diabetes is cardiovascular complications, which greatly increases mortality and reduces the quality of life of these patients. Complications of type 2 diabetes, which are known as cardiovascular risk factors, include dyslipidemia (1, 3) and high blood pressure, which are common diseases in type 2 diabetes (1, 4). Another complication of...

متن کامل

Effect of Combined Exercise Training on Heart Rate Variability and Aerobic Capacity of Boys with Type 1 Diabetes

Background and Objective: Dysfunction in the autonomic nervous system can cause cardiovascular complications in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). The present study aimed to investigate the effect of combined exercise training on heart rate variability (HRV-5min), aerobic capacity (VO2max), and glycemic index in boys with T1D. Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental research, 24 ado...

متن کامل

The Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic Training on Serum Ferritin Level, Glycemic and Lipid Indices in Women with Type 2 Diabetes

Background and Aim: Recent studies indicate that increased body iron stores have been associated with the development of glucose intolerance and type 2 Diabetes. Ferritin is the most important iron storage protein in the body, which is used to evaluate disorders associated with iron metabolism. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of eight weeks of aerobic training on serum ferritin ...

متن کامل

The effect of a combined exercise course on physical fitness, cognitive function and glycemic control in women with type 2 diabetes

Background & Aim: Type 2 diabetes is one of the most common endocrine disorders, which can include Lack of blood sugar control, multiple cardiovascular problems, and decreased cognitive function . The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a combined exercise course physical fitness, cognitive function and glycemic control in women with type 2 diabetes. Methods: 21 female participa...

متن کامل

Effects of aerobic exercise and pomegranate extract on antioxidant markers in women postmenopausal with type 2 diabetes

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of aerobic exercise and pomegranate extract on antioxidant markers in women postmenopausal with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The statistical population of this study was the postmenopausal diabetic women of Babol City, North of Iran, who were referred to the Diabetes Association of the city. Among them, 33 subjects were selected rand...

متن کامل

Effects of Combined Training on Progranulin, Glycosylated Hemoglobin, and Insulin Resistance in Overweight and Obese Women with Type 2 Diabetes

Introduction: Progranulin (PGRN) has been recently introduced as a new indicator of chronic inflammatory response in type 2 diabetes. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of combined training on serum levels of progranulin, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and insulin resistance in overweight and obese women with type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods: A total of 36 women were divi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017